Skip to Content
Floradyle Ingredient Library

Ingredient Library

Comprehensive details on our premium botanical and nutritional ingredients with Cascade Fermentation advantages

Artichoke Extract
(Cynara scolymus)

Artichoke Extract (Cynara scolymus)

What it is:
Leaf extract rich in cynarin, flavonoids, and natural bitters.
Natural occurrence:
Native to North Africa; cultivated across the Mediterranean and Central Europe.
Why it matters:
Encourages bile production for fat digestion, supports liver enzymatic activity, and provides antioxidant polyphenols that help maintain healthy lipid metabolism.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Pre-digests polyphenols into smaller phenolics for improved uptake and faster digestive support.
Astragalus membranaceus
(Root)

Astragalus membranaceus (Root)

What it is:
An adaptogenic TCM root rich in polysaccharides, saponins, and flavonoids.
Natural occurrence:
Perennial native to China, Mongolia, and Korea.
Why it matters:
Promotes innate and adaptive immune signaling, helps maintain cellular energy (NAD+/ATP pathways), and is studied for effects on telomere maintenance and healthy aging.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Breaks high-molecular-weight polysaccharides into bioactive oligosaccharides that are easier to absorb.
Bitter Melon Extract
(Momordica charantia)

Bitter Melon Extract (Momordica charantia)

What it is:
Fruit extract containing triterpene glycosides, peptides, and micronutrients.
Natural occurrence:
Originates in India and China; grown in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean.
Why it matters:
Traditionally used for metabolic balance; supports glucose handling, digestive secretions, and oxidative stress reduction via plant antioxidants.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
De-bittering while preserving glycosides; improves gut tolerability and polyphenol bioavailability.
Choline

Choline

What it is:
An essential methyl donor and precursor to acetylcholine and phosphatidylcholine.
Natural occurrence:
Eggs, legumes, nuts, seeds, whole grains.
Why it matters:
Supports brain signaling, liver lipid transport, cell membrane integrity, and homocysteine metabolism for cardiovascular balance.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Co-fermented matrices can aid micellar formation, supporting choline transport and utilization.
Chromium

Chromium

What it is:
Essential trace mineral involved in insulin co-factors.
Natural occurrence:
Whole grains, nuts, legumes, some vegetables and yeasts.
Why it matters:
Supports carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism and helps maintain healthy glucose responses after meals.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Forms organic chromium complexes that are typically more bioavailable than inorganic forms.
Cranberry Extract

Cranberry Extract

What it is:
Concentrated proanthocyanidins (PACs) and vitamin C–rich berry actives.
Natural occurrence:
Native to North America; now cultivated widely.
Why it matters:
PACs help maintain urinary tract cleanliness, while polyphenols support vascular health and antioxidant capacity.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Stabilizes PACs and converts them into absorbable phenolic metabolites.
Folic Acid
(Vitamin B9)

Folic Acid (Vitamin B9)

What it is:
Water-soluble vitamin central to one-carbon metabolism.
Natural occurrence:
Dark leafy greens, legumes, grains.
Why it matters:
Enables DNA synthesis and repair, supports red and white blood cell formation, and underpins methylation for neurological and cardiovascular health.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Co-fermented B-complex arrays may enhance cofactor synergy and stability.
Ginseng Extract
(Panax)

Ginseng Extract (Panax)

What it is:
Root standardized for ginsenosides (Rb1, Rg1, etc.).
Natural occurrence:
East Asia; Korean and Panax varieties prized.
Why it matters:
Supports mental clarity, stress adaptability, circulation, and mitochondrial efficiency via AMPK/NO pathways.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Converts ginsenosides into smaller aglycones that are more readily absorbed.
Glucosamine HCl

Glucosamine HCl

What it is:
Amino sugar component of cartilage glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans.
Natural occurrence:
Endogenous; commonly sourced from crustaceans or vegan fermentation.
Why it matters:
Provides raw material for cartilage matrix renewal and helps maintain joint mobility and synovial fluid viscosity.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Co-fermented delivery can pair glucosamine with supportive peptides for joint tissue nutrition.
Glucuronolactone

Glucuronolactone

What it is:
Endogenous metabolite of glucuronic acid.
Natural occurrence:
Produced in connective tissues and plants.
Why it matters:
Participates in phase II detox conjugation, supporting clearance of endogenous by-products and select xenobiotics; complements liver and cellular cleanup pathways.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Synergizes with organic acids and polyphenols generated during fermentation for balanced detox support.
Pomegranate
(Punica granatum)

Pomegranate (Punica granatum)

What it is:
Polyphenol-dense fruit rich in punicalagins, ellagitannins, and anthocyanins.
Natural occurrence:
Cultivated in Mediterranean and subtropical regions.
Why it matters:
Supports vascular tone, endothelial function, and oxidative balance; ellagitannins convert to urolithins, linked to mitochondrial health.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Accelerates conversion toward bioactive phenolic metabolites that are easily utilized.
Raspberry Extract
(Raspberry Ketones)

Raspberry Extract (Raspberry Ketones)

What it is:
Natural aromatic compounds from red raspberries.
Natural occurrence:
Europe and Asia; cultivated globally.
Why it matters:
Used in metabolic-focused formulas; paired with polyphenols to support adiponectin pathways and metabolic balance.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Co-fermentation with fibers and acids may enhance transport and stability.
Hintonia latiflora
(Bark)

Hintonia latiflora (Bark)

What it is:
Bark rich in flavonoids and neoflavonoids (e.g., coutareagenin).
Natural occurrence:
Mexico and Central America.
Why it matters:
Traditionally used for metabolic and vascular wellness; supports glycemic balance and microcirculatory integrity.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Releases smaller phenolics with potentially improved absorption.
Hyaluronic Acid

Hyaluronic Acid (including Vegan Fermented HA)

What it is:
Glycosaminoglycan that binds large amounts of water.
Natural occurrence:
In skin, joints, eyes, and connective tissue.
Why it matters:
Supports skin hydration and elasticity, joint lubrication, and tissue comfort; molecular weight influences function.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Fermentation yields consistent molecular weights and clean profiles ideal for bioavailability.
Ginger Extract
(Zingiber officinale)

Ginger Extract (Zingiber officinale)

What it is:
Rhizome with gingerols, shogaols, and zingerone.
Natural occurrence:
Tropical/subtropical regions; widely cultivated.
Why it matters:
Supports digestive comfort, motion balance, and healthy inflammatory responses; promotes circulatory warmth.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Converts gingerols/shogaols into more soluble forms, supporting rapid uptake.
Silica
(from Horsetail)

Silica (from Horsetail, Equisetum arvense)

What it is:
Bioavailable silicon critical for connective tissue architecture.
Natural occurrence:
Plants, especially horsetail; present in water and some foods.
Why it matters:
Supports collagen cross-linking, hair/skin/nails, bone mineral matrix, and elastin resilience.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Organic acid complexation can aid silicon transport and utilization.
Coconut
(Cocos nucifera)

Coconut (Cocos nucifera)

What it is:
Nutrient-dense drupe rich in medium-chain fatty acids (lauric, caprylic, capric).
Natural occurrence:
Tropical coastal regions; widely cultivated in Asia.
Why it matters:
Provides clean cellular energy, microbiome balance, and lipid-soluble nutrient transport; lauric acid supports host defense.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Emulsifies lipids into fine micelles with plant acids for better assimilation.
Collagen from
Eggshell Membrane

Collagen from Eggshell Membrane

What it is:
Natural matrix containing types I, V, and X collagen, plus elastin, GAGs, and bioactive peptides.
Natural occurrence:
Inner membrane of eggshells.
Why it matters:
Provides structural peptides that nourish synovial cartilage, support joint comfort, and contribute to skin firmness.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Produces short-chain peptides that are highly bioavailable.
Collagen Hydrolysate

Collagen Hydrolysate

What it is:
Enzymatically pre-digested collagen (small peptides).
Natural occurrence:
Derived from collagen-rich tissues (often bovine/marine).
Why it matters:
Supplies glycine, proline, hydroxyproline for collagen synthesis, supporting tendons, ligaments, joints, and dermal elasticity.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Further reduces peptide size and pairs with co-factors for collagen formation.
Copper

Copper (and Copper Sulfate as a Source)

What it is:
Essential trace mineral involved in redox enzymes (e.g., SOD).
Natural occurrence:
Yeasts, nuts, legumes, organ meats; present in plants and animals.
Why it matters:
Supports iron transport, melanin synthesis (hair/skin), connective tissue enzymes (lysyl oxidase), energy production, and neurotransmitter pathways.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Chelates copper with amino acids/peptides for gentle, high-absorption delivery.
Magnesium

Magnesium

What it is:
Macro-mineral cofactor in 300+ enzymatic reactions.
Natural occurrence:
Whole grains, nuts, seeds, leafy greens, mineral waters.
Why it matters:
Central to ATP production, muscle relaxation, nerve signaling, electrolyte balance, sleep quality, and bone matrix.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Forms highly absorbable organic magnesium salts/chelates within the ferment matrix.
Manganese

Manganese

What it is:
Enzymatic trace cofactor for antioxidant and connective tissue enzymes.
Natural occurrence:
Whole grains, legumes, nuts, teas, greens.
Why it matters:
Cofactor for Mn-SOD, glycosyltransferases (cartilage/bone), and enzymes in carb and amino acid metabolism.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Naturally complexes with organic acids to support gentle absorption.
MSM
(Methylsulfonylmethane)

MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane)

What it is:
Organic sulfur donor.
Natural occurrence:
Low levels in produce, coffee, milk; endogenous sulfur cycles.
Why it matters:
Donates sulfur for collagen and keratin synthesis, supports joint comfort, cellular antioxidant (glutathione) status, and detox enzyme activity.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Co-delivery with cysteine-rich peptides can support glutathione pathways.
Selenium

Selenium / Sodium Selenate (source)

What it is:
Essential trace element integrated into selenoproteins.
Natural occurrence:
Soil-dependent in plants; Brazil nuts, seafood, eggs.
Why it matters:
Supports thyroid hormone metabolism (deiodinases), antioxidant defense (GPx, TrxR), immune readiness, and hair/nail health.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Encourages formation of selenium-amino acid complexes for efficient use.
Olive Leaf Extract
(Oleuropein)

Olive Leaf Extract (Oleuropein)

What it is:
Leaf extract high in oleuropein and related secoiridoids.
Natural occurrence:
Throughout the Mediterranean.
Why it matters:
Supports immune defenses, antioxidant capacity, and healthy inflammatory balance; contributes to vascular wellness.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Stabilizes sensitive secoiridoids and improves phenolic absorption.
Vegan Hyaluronic Acid

Vegan Hyaluronic Acid

What it is:
Fermentation-derived HA from plant substrates (e.g., corn/yeast).
Natural occurrence:
Produced microbially; free of animal components.
Why it matters:
Optimizes skin moisture, joint lubrication, and tissue glide with consistent molecular weights suited to oral and topical use.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Harmonizes with organic acids and peptides to support transport and hydration dynamics.
Vitamin A

Vitamin A (Retinoids/Carotenoids)

What it is:
Fat-soluble group (retinol, retinal, retinyl esters; provitamin A carotenoids).
Natural occurrence:
Liver, eggs, dairy; carrots, pumpkin, leafy greens (as carotenoids).
Why it matters:
Fundamental for vision (rhodopsin), epithelial integrity (skin/mucosa), immune signaling, and iron metabolism.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Plant carotenoids co-delivered with lipid micelles for improved conversion and uptake.
Vitamin B1
(Thiamine)

Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)

What it is:
Coenzyme (TPP) for energy metabolism.
Natural occurrence:
Whole grains, legumes, seeds, meats.
Why it matters:
Drives carbohydrate utilization, nerve conduction, and neurotransmitter production supporting mood and mental clarity.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Ferment matrix may protect thiamine and improve cofactor synergy.
Vitamin B12
(Cobalamin)

Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)

What it is:
Water-soluble vitamin involved in methylation and myelin.
Natural occurrence:
Animal foods; often supplemented in plant-forward diets.
Why it matters:
Supports red blood cell formation, homocysteine regulation, neurologic function, and DNA synthesis.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Co-formulation with methyl donors and organic acids may aid absorption dynamics.
Vitamin B2
(Riboflavin)

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

What it is:
Precursor to FAD/FMN for redox enzymes.
Natural occurrence:
Dairy, eggs, whole grains, fish.
Why it matters:
Central to mitochondrial energy, antioxidant recycling (glutathione), skin/eye maintenance, and iron utilization.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Stabilized within redox-active ferment matrices for steady availability.
Vitamin B3
(Niacin)

Vitamin B3 (Niacin / Nicotinamide)

What it is:
Precursor to NAD+/NADP+.
Natural occurrence:
Poultry, fish, meats; synthesized from tryptophan.
Why it matters:
Powers cellular respiration, lipid metabolism, DNA repair, and neurotransmission.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Co-delivery with polyphenols may support NAD+ economy.
Vitamin B5
(Pantothenic Acid)

Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid)

What it is:
Building block of Coenzyme A.
Natural occurrence:
Avocado, legumes, eggs, whole grains.
Why it matters:
Crucial for fatty acid synthesis/oxidation, steroid hormone and vitamin D metabolism, and energy production.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Fermented environment helps preserve coenzyme precursors.
Vitamin B6

Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine group)

What it is:
Coenzyme (PLP) for amino acid metabolism.
Natural occurrence:
Whole grains, legumes, potatoes, fish, poultry.
Why it matters:
Essential for neurotransmitters, hemoglobin synthesis, glycogenolysis, and hormonal balance.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Co-fermented B-complex may enhance inter-vitamin synergy.
Vitamin C
(Ascorbic Acid)

Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)

What it is:
Water-soluble antioxidant and enzyme cofactor.
Natural occurrence:
Citrus, berries, rosehip, sea buckthorn, camu camu, acerola.
Why it matters:
Required for collagen formation (skin, cartilage, vessels), supports immune function, iron absorption, and redox balance.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Protected within polyphenol-rich matrices that can improve stability and uptake.
Vitamin D3
(Cholecalciferol)

Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)

What it is:
Fat-soluble pro-hormone made in skin via UVB; dietary sources supplement status.
Natural occurrence:
Oily fish, egg yolks, certain mushrooms (D2).
Why it matters:
Regulates calcium/phosphorus metabolism, supports bone and muscle, immune readiness, and neurologic signaling.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Lipid co-delivery and micellization within ferments can improve oral absorption.
Vitamin E

Vitamin E (Tocopherols/Tocotrienols)

What it is:
Fat-soluble membrane antioxidant family.
Natural occurrence:
Wheat germ, sunflower, safflower, olive oils; nuts and seeds.
Why it matters:
Protects polyunsaturated fatty acids in cell membranes, supports immune and cardiometabolic balance.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Polyphenol co-presence supports antioxidant network recycling.
Biotin
(Vitamin B7)

Biotin (Vitamin B7/Vitamin H)

What it is:
Coenzyme for carboxylases.
Natural occurrence:
Eggs, legumes, oats, nuts, mushrooms.
Why it matters:
Key to fatty acid synthesis, amino acid catabolism, glucose metabolism, and helps maintain hair/skin/nails and mucosal integrity.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Stable presentation within protein/peptide matrices may support steady availability.
Cinnamon Extract
(Cinnamomum verum)

Cinnamon Extract (Cinnamomum verum)

What it is:
Bark extract with cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, and tannins.
Natural occurrence:
Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and tropical regions.
Why it matters:
Traditionally supports digestive comfort, carbohydrate handling, and microbial balance; provides aromatic polyphenols.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Tannin-rich ferments can improve phenolic solubility and palatability.
Zinc

Zinc

What it is:
Essential trace element involved in 300+ enzymes and zinc-finger proteins.
Natural occurrence:
Red meat, shellfish, cheese, nuts, whole grains.
Why it matters:
Supports cell division, protein/DNA synthesis, hormone and skin health, vision, and immune function; critical during growth and repair.
Cascade Fermentation Advantage:
Forms zinc-amino acid chelates that are typically gentle and highly absorbable.

Floradyle Ingredient Library 


Artichoke Extract (Cynara scolymus)

  • What it is: Leaf extract rich in cynarin, flavonoids, and natural bitters.
  • Natural occurrence: Native to North Africa; cultivated across the Mediterranean and Central Europe.
  • Why it matters: Encourages bile production for fat digestion, supports liver enzymatic activity, and provides antioxidant polyphenols that help maintain healthy lipid metabolism.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Pre-digests polyphenols into smaller phenolics for improved uptake and faster digestive support.

Astragalus membranaceus (Root)

  • What it is: An adaptogenic TCM root rich in polysaccharides, saponins, and flavonoids.
  • Natural occurrence: Perennial native to China, Mongolia, and Korea.
  • Why it matters: Promotes innate and adaptive immune signaling, helps maintain cellular energy (NAD+/ATP pathways), and is studied for effects on telomere maintenance and healthy aging.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Breaks high-molecular-weight polysaccharides into bioactive oligosaccharides that are easier to absorb.

Bitter Melon Extract (Momordica charantia)

  • What it is: Fruit extract containing triterpene glycosides, peptides, and micronutrients.
  • Natural occurrence: Originates in India and China; grown in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean.
  • Why it matters: Traditionally used for metabolic balance; supports glucose handling, digestive secretions, and oxidative stress reduction via plant antioxidants.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: De-bittering while preserving glycosides; improves gut tolerability and polyphenol bioavailability.

Choline

  • What it is: An essential methyl donor and precursor to acetylcholine and phosphatidylcholine.
  • Natural occurrence: Eggs, legumes, nuts, seeds, whole grains.
  • Why it matters: Supports brain signaling, liver lipid transport, cell membrane integrity, and homocysteine metabolism for cardiovascular balance.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Co-fermented matrices can aid micellar formation, supporting choline transport and utilization.

Chromium

  • What it is: Essential trace mineral involved in insulin co-factors.
  • Natural occurrence: Whole grains, nuts, legumes, some vegetables and yeasts.
  • Why it matters: Supports carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism and helps maintain healthy glucose responses after meals.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Forms organic chromium complexes that are typically more bioavailable than inorganic forms.

Cranberry Extract

  • What it is: Concentrated proanthocyanidins (PACs) and vitamin C–rich berry actives.
  • Natural occurrence: Native to North America; now cultivated widely.
  • Why it matters: PACs help maintain urinary tract cleanliness, while polyphenols support vascular health and antioxidant capacity.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Stabilizes PACs and converts them into absorbable phenolic metabolites.

Folic Acid (Vitamin B9)

  • What it is: Water-soluble vitamin central to one-carbon metabolism.
  • Natural occurrence: Dark leafy greens, legumes, grains.
  • Why it matters: Enables DNA synthesis and repair, supports red and white blood cell formation, and underpins methylation for neurological and cardiovascular health.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Co-fermented B-complex arrays may enhance cofactor synergy and stability.

Ginseng Extract (Panax)

  • What it is: Root standardized for ginsenosides (Rb1, Rg1, etc.).
  • Natural occurrence: East Asia; Korean and Panax varieties prized.
  • Why it matters: Supports mental clarity, stress adaptability, circulation, and mitochondrial efficiency via AMPK/NO pathways.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Converts ginsenosides into smaller aglycones that are more readily absorbed.

Glucosamine HCl

  • What it is: Amino sugar component of cartilage glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans.
  • Natural occurrence: Endogenous; commonly sourced from crustaceans or vegan fermentation.
  • Why it matters: Provides raw material for cartilage matrix renewal and helps maintain joint mobility and synovial fluid viscosity.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Co-fermented delivery can pair glucosamine with supportive peptides for joint tissue nutrition.

Glucuronolactone

  • What it is: Endogenous metabolite of glucuronic acid.
  • Natural occurrence: Produced in connective tissues and plants.
  • Why it matters: Participates in phase II detox conjugation, supporting clearance of endogenous by-products and select xenobiotics; complements liver and cellular cleanup pathways.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Synergizes with organic acids and polyphenols generated during fermentation for balanced detox support.

Pomegranate (Punica granatum)

  • What it is: Polyphenol-dense fruit rich in punicalagins, ellagitannins, and anthocyanins.
  • Natural occurrence: Cultivated in Mediterranean and subtropical regions.
  • Why it matters: Supports vascular tone, endothelial function, and oxidative balance; ellagitannins convert to urolithins, linked to mitochondrial health.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Accelerates conversion toward bioactive phenolic metabolites that are easily utilized.

Raspberry Extract (Raspberry Ketones)

  • What it is: Natural aromatic compounds from red raspberries.
  • Natural occurrence: Europe and Asia; cultivated globally.
  • Why it matters: Used in metabolic-focused formulas; paired with polyphenols to support adiponectin pathways and metabolic balance.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Co-fermentation with fibers and acids may enhance transport and stability.

Hintonia latiflora (Bark)

  • What it is: Bark rich in flavonoids and neoflavonoids (e.g., coutareagenin).
  • Natural occurrence: Mexico and Central America.
  • Why it matters: Traditionally used for metabolic and vascular wellness; supports glycemic balance and microcirculatory integrity.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Releases smaller phenolics with potentially improved absorption.

Hyaluronic Acid (including Vegan Fermented HA)

  • What it is: Glycosaminoglycan that binds large amounts of water.
  • Natural occurrence: In skin, joints, eyes, and connective tissue.
  • Why it matters: Supports skin hydration and elasticity, joint lubrication, and tissue comfort; molecular weight influences function.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Fermentation yields consistent molecular weights and clean profiles ideal for bioavailability.

Ginger Extract (Zingiber officinale)

  • What it is: Rhizome with gingerols, shogaols, and zingerone.
  • Natural occurrence: Tropical/subtropical regions; widely cultivated.
  • Why it matters: Supports digestive comfort, motion balance, and healthy inflammatory responses; promotes circulatory warmth.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Converts gingerols/shogaols into more soluble forms, supporting rapid uptake.

Silica (from Horsetail, Equisetum arvense)

  • What it is: Bioavailable silicon critical for connective tissue architecture.
  • Natural occurrence: Plants, especially horsetail; present in water and some foods.
  • Why it matters: Supports collagen cross-linking, hair/skin/nails, bone mineral matrix, and elastin resilience.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Organic acid complexation can aid silicon transport and utilization.

Coconut (Cocos nucifera)

  • What it is: Nutrient-dense drupe rich in medium-chain fatty acids (lauric, caprylic, capric).
  • Natural occurrence: Tropical coastal regions; widely cultivated in Asia.
  • Why it matters: Provides clean cellular energy, microbiome balance, and lipid-soluble nutrient transport; lauric acid supports host defense.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Emulsifies lipids into fine micelles with plant acids for better assimilation.

Collagen from Eggshell Membrane

  • What it is: Natural matrix containing types I, V, and X collagen, plus elastin, GAGs, and bioactive peptides.
  • Natural occurrence: Inner membrane of eggshells.
  • Why it matters: Provides structural peptides that nourish synovial cartilage, support joint comfort, and contribute to skin firmness.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Produces short-chain peptides that are highly bioavailable.

Collagen Hydrolysate

  • What it is: Enzymatically pre-digested collagen (small peptides).
  • Natural occurrence: Derived from collagen-rich tissues (often bovine/marine).
  • Why it matters: Supplies glycine, proline, hydroxyproline for collagen synthesis, supporting tendons, ligaments, joints, and dermal elasticity.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Further reduces peptide size and pairs with co-factors for collagen formation.

Copper (and Copper Sulfate as a Source)

  • What it is: Essential trace mineral involved in redox enzymes (e.g., SOD).
  • Natural occurrence: Yeasts, nuts, legumes, organ meats; present in plants and animals.
  • Why it matters: Supports iron transport, melanin synthesis (hair/skin), connective tissue enzymes (lysyl oxidase), energy production, and neurotransmitter pathways.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Chelates copper with amino acids/peptides for gentle, high-absorption delivery.

Magnesium

  • What it is: Macro-mineral cofactor in 300+ enzymatic reactions.
  • Natural occurrence: Whole grains, nuts, seeds, leafy greens, mineral waters.
  • Why it matters: Central to ATP production, muscle relaxation, nerve signaling, electrolyte balance, sleep quality, and bone matrix.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Forms highly absorbable organic magnesium salts/chelates within the ferment matrix.

Manganese

  • What it is: Enzymatic trace cofactor for antioxidant and connective tissue enzymes.
  • Natural occurrence: Whole grains, legumes, nuts, teas, greens.
  • Why it matters: Cofactor for Mn-SOD, glycosyltransferases (cartilage/bone), and enzymes in carb and amino acid metabolism.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Naturally complexes with organic acids to support gentle absorption.

MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane)

  • What it is: Organic sulfur donor.
  • Natural occurrence: Low levels in produce, coffee, milk; endogenous sulfur cycles.
  • Why it matters: Donates sulfur for collagen and keratin synthesis, supports joint comfort, cellular antioxidant (glutathione) status, and detox enzyme activity.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Co-delivery with cysteine-rich peptides can support glutathione pathways.

Selenium / Sodium Selenate (source)

  • What it is: Essential trace element integrated into selenoproteins.
  • Natural occurrence: Soil-dependent in plants; Brazil nuts, seafood, eggs.
  • Why it matters: Supports thyroid hormone metabolism (deiodinases), antioxidant defense (GPx, TrxR), immune readiness, and hair/nail health.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Encourages formation of selenium-amino acid complexes for efficient use.

Olive Leaf Extract (Oleuropein)

  • What it is: Leaf extract high in oleuropein and related secoiridoids.
  • Natural occurrence: Throughout the Mediterranean.
  • Why it matters: Supports immune defenses, antioxidant capacity, and healthy inflammatory balance; contributes to vascular wellness.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Stabilizes sensitive secoiridoids and improves phenolic absorption.

Vegan Hyaluronic Acid

  • What it is: Fermentation-derived HA from plant substrates (e.g., corn/yeast).
  • Natural occurrence: Produced microbially; free of animal components.
  • Why it matters: Optimizes skin moisture, joint lubrication, and tissue glide with consistent molecular weights suited to oral and topical use.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Harmonizes with organic acids and peptides to support transport and hydration dynamics.

Vitamin A (Retinoids/Carotenoids)

  • What it is: Fat-soluble group (retinol, retinal, retinyl esters; provitamin A carotenoids).
  • Natural occurrence: Liver, eggs, dairy; carrots, pumpkin, leafy greens (as carotenoids).
  • Why it matters: Fundamental for vision (rhodopsin), epithelial integrity (skin/mucosa), immune signaling, and iron metabolism.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Plant carotenoids co-delivered with lipid micelles for improved conversion and uptake.

Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)

  • What it is: Coenzyme (TPP) for energy metabolism.
  • Natural occurrence: Whole grains, legumes, seeds, meats.
  • Why it matters: Drives carbohydrate utilization, nerve conduction, and neurotransmitter production supporting mood and mental clarity.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Ferment matrix may protect thiamine and improve cofactor synergy.

Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)

  • What it is: Water-soluble vitamin involved in methylation and myelin.
  • Natural occurrence: Animal foods; often supplemented in plant-forward diets.
  • Why it matters: Supports red blood cell formation, homocysteine regulation, neurologic function, and DNA synthesis.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Co-formulation with methyl donors and organic acids may aid absorption dynamics.

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

  • What it is: Precursor to FAD/FMN for redox enzymes.
  • Natural occurrence: Dairy, eggs, whole grains, fish.
  • Why it matters: Central to mitochondrial energy, antioxidant recycling (glutathione), skin/eye maintenance, and iron utilization.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Stabilized within redox-active ferment matrices for steady availability.

Vitamin B3 (Niacin / Nicotinamide)

  • What it is: Precursor to NAD+/NADP+.
  • Natural occurrence: Poultry, fish, meats; synthesized from tryptophan.
  • Why it matters: Powers cellular respiration, lipid metabolism, DNA repair, and neurotransmission.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Co-delivery with polyphenols may support NAD+ economy.

Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid)

  • What it is: Building block of Coenzyme A.
  • Natural occurrence: Avocado, legumes, eggs, whole grains.
  • Why it matters: Crucial for fatty acid synthesis/oxidation, steroid hormone and vitamin D metabolism, and energy production.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Fermented environment helps preserve coenzyme precursors.

Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine group)

  • What it is: Coenzyme (PLP) for amino acid metabolism.
  • Natural occurrence: Whole grains, legumes, potatoes, fish, poultry.
  • Why it matters: Essential for neurotransmitters, hemoglobin synthesis, glycogenolysis, and hormonal balance.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Co-fermented B-complex may enhance inter-vitamin synergy.

Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)

  • What it is: Water-soluble antioxidant and enzyme cofactor.
  • Natural occurrence: Citrus, berries, rosehip, sea buckthorn, camu camu, acerola.
  • Why it matters: Required for collagen formation (skin, cartilage, vessels), supports immune function, iron absorption, and redox balance.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Protected within polyphenol-rich matrices that can improve stability and uptake.

Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)

  • What it is: Fat-soluble pro-hormone made in skin via UVB; dietary sources supplement status.
  • Natural occurrence: Oily fish, egg yolks, certain mushrooms (D2).
  • Why it matters: Regulates calcium/phosphorus metabolism, supports bone and muscle, immune readiness, and neurologic signaling.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Lipid co-delivery and micellization within ferments can improve oral absorption.

Vitamin E (Tocopherols/Tocotrienols)

  • What it is: Fat-soluble membrane antioxidant family.
  • Natural occurrence: Wheat germ, sunflower, safflower, olive oils; nuts and seeds.
  • Why it matters: Protects polyunsaturated fatty acids in cell membranes, supports immune and cardiometabolic balance.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Polyphenol co-presence supports antioxidant network recycling.

Biotin (Vitamin B7/Vitamin H)

  • What it is: Coenzyme for carboxylases.
  • Natural occurrence: Eggs, legumes, oats, nuts, mushrooms.
  • Why it matters: Key to fatty acid synthesis, amino acid catabolism, glucose metabolism, and helps maintain hair/skin/nails and mucosal integrity.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Stable presentation within protein/peptide matrices may support steady availability.

Cinnamon Extract (Cinnamomum verum)

  • What it is: Bark extract with cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, and tannins.
  • Natural occurrence: Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and tropical regions.
  • Why it matters: Traditionally supports digestive comfort, carbohydrate handling, and microbial balance; provides aromatic polyphenols.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Tannin-rich ferments can improve phenolic solubility and palatability.

Zinc

  • What it is: Essential trace element involved in 300+ enzymes and zinc-finger proteins.
  • Natural occurrence: Red meat, shellfish, cheese, nuts, whole grains.
  • Why it matters: Supports cell division, protein/DNA synthesis, hormone and skin health, vision, and immune function; critical during growth and repair.
  • Cascade Fermentation Advantage: Forms zinc-amino acid chelates that are typically gentle and highly absorbable.